{"id":1357,"date":"2019-12-03T23:09:39","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T16:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/denled.muathemewordpress.net\/?p=1357"},"modified":"2019-12-03T23:09:39","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T16:09:39","slug":"giai-phap-dien-nang-luong-mat-troi-cho-gia-dinh-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/giai-phap-dien-nang-luong-mat-troi-cho-gia-dinh-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lan r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0theo th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 16\/2017\/TT-BCT do B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/2017 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong>\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng<\/strong>\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n). C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a quang n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean \u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u (DC) th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n xoay chi\u1ec1u (AC) th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi (inverter).<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  • Inverter (B\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n).<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh SSOC<\/li>\n
  • \u1eaec quy (l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn) .<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00e1i (PV Rooftop)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u (DC). Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n DC s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n (inverter) chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n xoay chi\u1ec1u (AC) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p cho t\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Inverter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u00a0t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m 3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/li>\n
    2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/li>\n
    3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0(Hybrid)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      3\u00a0l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u1eafp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, n\u00e2ng cao l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 3 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

      Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong>\u00a0li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean,\u00a0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i n\u00ean chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, Cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh,\u00a0Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh & b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, uy t\u00edn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao t\u1eeb 98%.<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2<\/sub>\u00a0ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng minh SSOCTM<\/sup>\u00a0.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lan r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u00a0theo th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 16\/2017\/TT-BCT do B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/2017 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1357"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/denledsolar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}